Vitamin D is a crucial nutrient that plays a vital role in overall health. It helps regulate calcium absorption, supports bone health, enhances immune function, and even contributes to mental well-being. While the sun is a primary source of vitamin D, excessive sun exposure can have detrimental effects on the skin, increasing the risk of sunburn, premature aging, and skin cancer. At Arizona Dermatology, we recognize the importance of vitamin D and suggest mild exposure to the sun while taking necessary precautions. Let’s explore safe ways to get a healthy dose of vitamin D.
Understand Your Vitamin D Needs
First and foremost, it’s important to know how much vitamin D your body requires. The recommended daily intake for vitamin D varies depending on age and certain medical conditions. In general, the following guidelines are recommended:
- For individuals aged 1 to 70 years (including pregnant and breastfeeding women): 600 international units (IU) of vitamin D per day.
- For adults aged 71 years and older: 800 IU of vitamin D per day.
- For infants from birth to 12 months: 400 IU of vitamin D per day, whether they are exclusively breastfed or formula-fed.
Certain factors, such as obesity, malabsorption issues (i.e. Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, and celiac disease), and certain medical conditions (i.e. chronic kidney or liver disease) may require higher vitamin D intake. Children who have limited sun exposure, have darker skin, or live in areas with less sunlight may have an increased risk of vitamin D deficiency and might require higher supplementation. It is always best to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the specific vitamin D requirements based on individual needs and circumstances.
Dietary Sources of Vitamin D
Incorporating vitamin D-rich foods into your diet is an excellent way to boost your intake without relying solely on sun exposure. Some natural food sources of vitamin D include fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines, as well as fortified dairy products, eggs, and mushrooms. Additionally, fortified cereals, soy milk, and orange juice can be an easy way to add more vitamin D to your meals.
Supplements: A Reliable Option
Supplements can also be an effective way to meet vitamin D needs. Vitamin D supplements are available in various forms, such as capsules, tablets, and liquid drops. Excessive vitamin D intake can lead to toxicity; therefore, it is crucial to follow recommended guidelines and consult with a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation regimen, particularly for individuals with underlying health conditions or those taking medications that may interact with vitamin D.
Indoor Activities and Safe Sun Exposure
Did you know that your body doesn’t have to experience direct sunlight in order to make vitamin D? Maximizing natural sunlight exposure indoors can contribute to vitamin D synthesis. Ensure that your living and work spaces receive ample natural light by opening curtains or blinds during the day. Spending time near windows while engaging in activities like reading or working can help your body generate some vitamin D naturally while avoiding direct sun exposure. And when you do venture outside, especially during peak sun hours (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.), protect your skin by wearing broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, a wide-brimmed hat, and protective clothing.
Balancing the need for vitamin D with the potential risks of sun exposure is a crucial aspect of maintaining overall skin health. At Arizona Dermatology, we prioritize the safety and well-being of our patients by recommending adequate vitamin D intake balanced with sun protection measures to reduce the risk of skin cancer. If you have questions about Vitamin D and your skin health, come talk to one of our dermatologists to learn more.
